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May 20, 2025

Boomerang hiring makes a comeback

The 2025 job market has been remarkably steady. Initial jobless claims are near historical lows, the unemployment rate is hovering just above 4 percent, and fewer people are quitting their jobs than before the pandemic. The U.S. workforce is largely staying put, but one set of employees is on the move, and they’re returning to their previous employers.
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December 9, 2024

A labor market riddle

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

This week, economists will try to fit fresh inflation data into the riddle of the year-end labor market. To be successful, they’ll need to square the conflicts of the last jobs report: Strong hiring accompanied by rapid wage growth and slightly higher unemployment.
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November 25, 2024

The inflation Grinch

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

This week marks the official kickoff of the holiday season. In any given year, about 20 percent of annual retail sales are wrapped up in the weeks between Thanksgiving and New Years Day. The National Retail Federation expects 2024 to deliver the strongest holiday shopping season on record. Consumers are projected to increase their spending by more than $25 per person to a total of $902, $16 higher than the previous record set in 2019.
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November 19, 2024

Flipping the housing-labor dynamic

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

By most accounts, the U.S. economy is doing well. Last week, we learned that inflation is rising more slowly than it was a year ago, and consumers are continuing their brisk spending. Lurking beneath this upbeat data, however, is housing, which continues to put a squeeze on the economy.
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November 11, 2024

The U.S. economy’s global partners

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

With the presidential election and the Federal Reserve rate cut behind us, now is a good time to turn our attention to the rest of the world.

No economy is an island. This year’s U.S. growth owes a debt of thanks in part to our global partners, who we will need to continue playing a strong ...

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November 4, 2024

When the economic data is confusing, take a closer look

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

On Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that private employers had shed 28,000 jobs in October. Just days earlier, ADP data had shown that the private sector had added 233,000 jobs. It’s enough to give anyone mental whiplash. But the numbers beg an obvious question: Is the economy strengthening, or weakening?
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October 21, 2024

The strength of a boring economy

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

The 2024 economy has become boring. Despite being jostled by extraordinary events such as back-to-back hurricanes, interest rates near 20-year highs, and geopolitical events, the economy is humming along. Recent data on consumer spending, corporate profits, and worker retention confirms this resilience, and help explain why a boring economy just might be, for now, the best kind of economy.
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October 14, 2024

Helene, Milton, and the economy: What to expect

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

Hurricane Helene last month delivered a 600-mile path of destruction through six states—Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia—and Hurricane Milton followed with a second blow last week across central Florida. After September’s surprising boost in job gains delivered clarity on the strength of the U.S. economy, Helene and Milton are likely to influence economic data in the weeks and months ahead. Here’s what to watch.
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October 7, 2024

Hiring in an age of uncertainty

by Nela Richardson, Ph.D.

There were a few data signals going into Friday’s blockbuster jobs report that many market watchers and economists missed. Layoffs, as measured by a rolling four-week average of initial jobless claims, hit their lowest level in more than a year and a half. August showed an uptick in job openings, a hint that companies were about to ramp up hiring. And September’s ADP National Employment Report suggested that a rebound in private-sector hiring was under way.
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